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The Squire’s Tale

Here biginneth the Squieres Tale.

At Sarray, in the land of Tartarye,

Ther dwelte a king, that werreyed Russye,

Thurgh which ther deyde many a doughty man.

This noble king was cleped Cambinskan,

Which in his tyme was of so greet renoun

That ther nas no-wher in no regioun

So excellent a lord in alle thing;

Him lakked noght that longeth to a king.

As of the secte of which that he was born

He kepte his lay, to which that he was sworn;

And ther-to be was hardy, wys, and riche,

And pietous and Iust alwey yliche      

Sooth of his word, benigne and honurable,

Of his corage as any centre stable;

Yong, fresh, and strong, in armes desirous

As any bacheler of al his hous.

A fair persone he was and fortunat, 

And kepte alwey so wel royal estat,

That ther was nowher swich another man.

This noble king, this Tartre Cambinskan 

Hadde two sones on Elpheta his wyf,

Of whiche the eldeste highte Algarsyf, 

That other sone was cleped Cambalo.

A doghter hadde this worthy king also,

That yongest was, and highte Canacee.

But for to telle yow al hir beautee,

It lyth nat in my tonge, nin my conning;

I dar nat undertake so heigh a thing.

Myn English eek is insufficient;

It moste been a rethor excellent, 

That coude his colours longing for that art,

If he sholde hir discryven every part.

I am non swich, I moot speke as I can.

  And so bifel that, whan this Cambinskan

Hath twenty winter born his diademe,

As he was wont fro yeer to yeer, I deme,

He leet the feste of his nativitee 

Don cryen thurghout Sarray his citee,

The last Idus of March, after the yeer.

Phebus the sonne ful Iory was and cleer;

For he was neigh his exaltacioun

In Martes face, and in his mansioun

In Aries, the colerik hote signe.

Ful lusty was the weder and benigne,

For which the foules, agayn the sonne shene,

What for the seson and the yonge grene,

Ful loude songen hir affecciouns; 

Him semed han geten hem protecciouns

Agayn the swerd of winter kene and cold.

  This Cambinskan, of which I have yow told, 

In royal vestiment sit on his deys,

With diademe, ful heighe in his paleys,

And halt his feste, so solempne and so riche

That in this world ne was ther noon it liche.

Of which if I shal tellen al tharray,

Than wolde it occupye a someres day;

And eek it nedeth nat for to devyse 

At every cours the ordre of hir servyse.

I wol nat tellen of hir strange sewes,

Ne of hir swannes, ne of hir heronsewes. 

Eek in that lond, as tellen knightes olde,

Ther is som mete that is ful deyntee holde,    

That in this lond men recche of it but smal;

Ther nis no man that may reporten al.

I wol nat tarien yow, for it is pryme,

And for it is no fruit but los of tyme;

Un-to my firste I wol have my recours.

  And so bifel that, after the thridde cours,

Whyl that this king sit thus in his nobleye,

Herkninge his minstralles hir thinges pleye    

Biforn him at the bord deliciously,

In at the halle-dore al sodeynly 

Ther cam a knight up-on a stede of bras,

And in his hand a brood mirour of glas.

Upon his thombe he hadde of gold a ring,

And by his syde a naked swerd hanging;

And up he rydeth to the heighe bord.

In al the halle ne was ther spoke a word

For merveille of this knight; him to biholde

Ful bisily ther wayten yonge and olde.

  This strange knight, that cam thus sodeynly,

Al armed save his heed ful richely, 

Saluëth king and queen, and lordes alle,

By ordre, as they seten in the halle,

With so heigh reverence and obeisaunce

As wel in speche as in contenaunce,

That Gawain, with his olde curteisye,

Though he were come ageyn out of Fairye,

Ne coude him nat amende with a word.

And after this, biforn the heighe bord,

He with a manly voys seith his message,

After the forme used in his langage, 

With-outen vyce of sillable or of lettre;

And, for his tale sholde seme the bettre,

Accordant to his wordes was his chere,

As techeth art of speche hem that it lere;

Al-be-it that I can nat soune his style,

Ne can nat climben over so heigh a style,

Yet seye I this, as to commune entente,

Thus muche amounteth al that ever he mente, 

If it so be that I have it in minde.

  He seyde, ‘the king of Arabie and of Inde, 

My lige lord, on this solempne day

Saluëth yow as he best can and may,

And sendeth yow, in honour of your feste,

By me, that am al redy at your heste,

This stede of bras, that esily and wel

Can, in the space of o day naturel,

This is to seyn, in foure and twenty houres,

Wher-so yow list, in droghte or elles shoures, 

Beren your body in-to every place

To which your herte wilneth for to pace

With-outen wem of yow, thurgh foul or fair;

Or, if yow list to fleen as hye in the air

As doth an egle, whan him list to sore,

This same stede shal bere yow ever-more

With-outen harm, til ye be ther yow leste,    

Though that ye slepen on his bak or reste;

And turne ayeyn, with wrything of a pin.

He that it wroghte coude ful many a gin; 

He wayted many a constellacioun

Er he had doon this operacioun;

And knew ful many a seel and many a bond.

  This mirour eek, that I have in myn hond,

Hath swich a might, that men may in it see

Whan ther shal fallen any adversitee

Un-to your regne or to your-self also; 

And openly who is your freend or foo.

And over al this, if any lady bright

Hath set hir herte on any maner wight, 

If he be fals, she shal his treson see,

His newe love and al his subtiltee

So openly, that ther shal no-thing hyde.

Wherfor, ageyn this lusty someres tyde,

This mirour and this ring, that ye may see,

He hath sent to my lady Canacee,

Your excellente doghter that is here.

  The vertu of the ring, if ye wol here,

Is this; that, if hir lust it for to were

Up-on hir thombe, or in hir purs it bere,

Ther is no foul that fleeth under the hevene

That she ne shal wel understonde his stevene, 

And knowe his mening openly and pleyn,

And answere him in his langage ageyn.

And every gras that groweth up-on rote

She shal eek knowe, and whom it wol do bote,

Al be his woundes never so depe and wyde. 

  This naked swerd, that hangeth by my syde,

Swich vertu hath, that what man so ye smyte,

Thurgh-out his armure it wol kerve and byte,

Were it as thikke as is a branched ook;

And what man that is wounded with the strook    

Shal never be hool til that yow list, of grace,

To stroke him with the platte in thilke place

Ther he is hurt: this is as muche to seyn,

Ye mote with the platte swerd ageyn

Stroke him in the wounde, and it wol close;    

This is a verray sooth, with-outen glose,

It failleth nat whyl it is in your hold.’

  And whan this knight hath thus his tale told,    

He rydeth out of halle, and doun he lighte.

His stede, which that shoon as sonne brighte,    

Stant in the court, as stille as any stoon.

This knight is to his chambre lad anon,

And is unarmed and to mete y-set.

  The presentes ben ful royally y-fet,

This is to seyn, the swerd and the mirour,

And born anon in-to the heighe tour

With certeine officers ordeyned therfore;

And un-to Canacee this ring was bore

Solempnely, ther she sit at the table.

But sikerly, with-outen any fable,

The hors of bras, that may nat be remewed,

It stant as it were to the ground y-glewed.

Ther may no man out of the place it dryve

For noon engyn of windas or polyve;

And cause why, for they can nat the craft. 

And therefore in the place they han it laft

Til that the knight hath taught hem the manere

To voyden him, as ye shal after here.

  Greet was the prees, that swarmeth to and fro,

To gauren on this hors that stondeth so; 

For it so heigh was, and so brood and long,

So wel proporcioned for to ben strong,

Right as it were a stede of Lumbardye;

Ther-with so horsly, and so quik of yë

As it a gentil Poileys courser were.

For certes, fro his tayl un-to his ere,

Nature ne art ne coude him nat amende

In no degree, as al the peple wende.

But evermore hir moste wonder was,

How that it coude goon, and was of bras; 

It was of Fairye, as the peple semed.

Diverse folk diversely they demed;

As many hedes, as many wittes ther been.

They murmureden as dooth a swarm of been,

And maden skiles after hir fantasyes,

Rehersinge of thise olde poetryes,

And seyden, it was lyk the Pegasee,

The hors that hadde winges for to flee;

Or elles it was the Grekes hors Synon,

That broghte Troye to destruccion,

As men may in thise olde gestes rede,

‘Myn herte,’ quod oon, ‘is evermore in drede;

I trowe som men of armes been ther-inne,

That shapen hem this citee for to winne.

It were right good that al swich thing were knowe.’      

Another rowned to his felawe lowe,

And seyde, ‘he lyeth, it is rather lyk

An apparence y-maad by som magyk,

As Iogelours pleyen at thise festes grete.’

Of sondry doutes thus they Iangle and trete, 

As lewed peple demeth comunly

Of thinges that ben maad more subtilly

Than they can in her lewednes comprehende;

They demen gladly to the badder ende.

  And somme of hem wondred on the mirour, 

That born was up in-to the maister-tour,

How men mighte in it swiche thinges see.

Another answerde, and seyde it mighte wel be 

Naturelly, by composiciouns

Of angles and of slye reflexiouns, 

And seyden, that in Rome was swich oon.

They speken of Alocen and Vitulon,

And Aristotle, that writen in hir lyves

Of queynte mirours and of prospectyves,

As knowen they that han hir bokes herd. 

  And othere folk han wondred on the swerd

That wolde percen thurgh-out every-thing;

And fille in speche of Thelophus the king,    

And of Achilles with his queynte spere,

For he coude with it bothe hele and dere, 

Right in swich wyse as men may with the swerd

Of which right now ye han your-selven herd.

They speken of sondry harding of metal,

And speke of medicynes ther-with-al,

And how, and whanne, it sholde y-harded be; 

Which is unknowe algates unto me.

  Tho speke they of Canaceës ring,

And seyden alle, that swich a wonder thing     

Of craft of ringes herde they never non,

Save that he, Moyses, and king Salomon

Hadde a name of konning in swich art.

Thus seyn the peple, and drawen hem apart.

But nathelees, somme seyden that it was

Wonder to maken of fern-asshen glas,

And yet nis glas nat lyk asshen of fern;

But for they han y-knowen it so fern,

Therfore cesseth her Iangling and her wonder.

As sore wondren somme on cause of thonder, 

On ebbe, on flood, on gossomer, and on mist,

And alle thing, til that the cause is wist.

Thus Iangle they and demen and devyse,

Til that the king gan fro the bord aryse.

  Phebus hath laft the angle meridional,

And yet ascending was the beest royal,

The gentil Leon, with his Aldiran,

Whan that this Tartre king, this Cambinskan,

Roos fro his bord, ther that he sat ful hye.

Toforn him gooth the loude minstralcye, 

Til he cam to his chambre of parements,

Ther as they sownen diverse instruments, 

That it is lyk an heven for to here.

Now dauncen lusty Venus children dere,

For in the Fish hir lady sat ful hye,

And loketh on hem with a freendly yë.

  This noble king is set up in his trone.

This strange knight is fet to him ful sone,

And on the daunce he gooth with Canacee.

Heer is the revel and the Iolitee

That is nat able a dul man to devyse.

He moste han knowen love and his servyse,    

And been a festlich man as fresh as May,

That sholde yow devysen swich array.

Who coude telle yow the forme of daunces,

So uncouthe, and so fresshe contenaunces,

Swich subtil loking and dissimulinges

For drede of Ialouse mennes aperceyvinges?

No man but Launcelot, and he is deed.

Therefor I passe of al this lustiheed;

I seye na-more, but in this Iolynesse

I lete hem, til men to the soper dresse.

  The styward bit the spyces for to hye,

And eek the wyn, in al this melodye.

The usshers and the squyers ben y-goon;

The spyces and the wyn is come anoon.

They ete and drinke; and whan this hadde an ende,      

Un-to the temple, as reson was, they wende.

  The service doon, they soupen al by day.

What nedeth yow rehercen hir array?

Ech man wot wel, that at a kinges feeste

Hath plentee, to the moste and to the leeste, 

And deyntees mo than been in my knowing.

At-after soper gooth this noble king

To seen this hors of bras, with al the route

Of lordes and of ladyes him aboute.

  Swich wondring was ther on this hors of bras 

That, sin the grete sege of Troye was,

Ther-as men wondreden on an hors also,

Ne was ther swich a wondring as was tho. 

But fynally the king axeth this knight

The vertu of this courser and the might,

And preyede him to telle his governaunce.

  This hors anoon bigan to trippe and daunce,

Whan that this knight leyde hand up-on his reyne,

And seyde, ‘sir, ther is na-more to seyne,

But, whan yow list to ryden any-where, 

Ye moten trille a pin, stant in his ere,

Which I shall telle yow bitwix vs two.

Ye mote nempne him to what place also

Or to what contree that yow list to ryde.

And whan ye come ther as yow list abyde, 

Bidde him descende, and trille another pin,

For ther-in lyth the effect of al the gin,

And he wol doun descende and doon your wille;

And in that place he wol abyde stille,

Though al the world the contrarie hadde y-swore;      

He shal nat thennes ben y-drawe ne y-bore.

Or, if yow liste bidde him thennes goon,

Trille this pin, and he wol vanishe anoon

Out of the sighte of every maner wight,

And come agayn, be it by day or night,   

When that yow list to clepen him ageyn

In swich a gyse as I shal to yow seyn

Bitwixe yow and me, and that ful sone.

Ryde whan yow list, ther is na-more to done.’

  Enformed whan the king was of that knight,    

And hath conceyved in his wit aright

The maner and the forme of al this thing,

Thus glad and blythe, this noble doughty king    

Repeireth to his revel as biforn.

The brydel is un-to the tour y-born, 

And kept among his Iewels leve and dere.

The hors vanisshed, I noot in what manere,

Out of hir sighte; ye gete na-more of me.

But thus I lete in lust and Iolitee

This Cambinskan his lordes festeyinge,

Til wel ny the day bigan to springe.

..

Explicit prima pars. 

Sequitur pars secunda.

..

The norice of digestioun, the slepe,

Gan on hem winke, and bad hem taken kepe,    

That muchel drink and labour wolde han reste;

And with a galping mouth hem alle he keste, 

And seyde, ‘it was tyme to lye adoun,

For blood was in his dominacioun;

Cherissheth blood, natures freend,’ quod he.

They thanken him galpinge, by two, by three,

And every wight gan drawe him to his reste, 

As slepe hem bad; they toke it for the beste.

Hir dremes shul nat been y-told for me;

Ful were hir hedes of fumositee,

That causeth dreem, of which ther nis no charge.

They slepen til that it was pryme large, 

The moste part, but it were Canacee;

She was ful mesurable, as wommen be.

For of hir fader hadde she take leve

To gon to reste, sone after it was eve;

Hir liste nat appalled for to be, 

Nor on the morwe unfestlich for to see;

And slepte hir firste sleep, and thanne awook.

For swich a Ioye she in hir herte took

Both of hir queynte ring and hir mirour,

That twenty tyme she changed hir colour; 

And in hir slepe, right for impressioun

Of hir mirour, she hadde a visioun.

Wherfore, er that the sonne gan up glyde,

She cleped on hir maistresse hir bisyde,

And seyde, that hir liste for to ryse. 

  Thise olde wommen that been gladly wyse,

As is hir maistresse, answerde hir anoon,

And seyde, ‘madame, whider wil ye goon

Thus erly? for the folk ben alle on reste.’

‘I wol,’ quod she, ‘aryse, for me leste 

No lenger for to slepe, and walke aboute.’

  Hir maistresse clepeth wommen a gret route,

And up they rysen, wel a ten or twelve;

Up ryseth fresshe Canacee hir-selve,

As rody and bright as dooth the yonge sonne,

That in the Ram is four degrees up-ronne;

Noon hyer was he, whan she redy was;

And forth she walketh esily a pas, 

Arrayed after the lusty seson sote

Lightly, for to pleye and walke on fote;

Nat but with fyve or six of hir meynee;

And in a trench, forth in the park, goth she.

The vapour, which that fro the erthe glood,

Made the sonne to seme rody and brood;

But nathelees, it was so fair a sighte

That it made alle hir hertes for to lighte,

What for the seson and the morweninge,

And for the foules that she herde singe;

For right anon she wiste what they mente

Right by hir song, and knew al hir entente. 

  The knotte, why that every tale is told,

If it be taried til that lust be cold

Of hem that han it after herkned yore,

The savour passeth ever lenger the more,

For fulsomnesse of his prolixitee. 

And by the same reson thinketh me,

I sholde to the knotte condescende,

And maken of hir walking sone an ende.

  Amidde a tree fordrye, as whyt as chalk,

As Canacee was pleying in hir walk, 

Ther sat a faucon over hir heed ful hye,

That with a pitous voys so gan to crye

That all the wode resouned of hir cry.

Y-beten hath she hir-self so pitously

With bothe hir winges, til the rede blood

Ran endelong the tree ther-as she stood.

And ever in oon she cryde alwey and shrighte,

And with hir beek hir-selven so she prighte, 

That ther nis tygre, ne noon so cruel beste,

That dwelleth either in wode or in foreste 

That nolde han wept, if that he wepe coude,

For sorwe of hir, she shrighte alwey so loude.

For ther nas never yet no man on lyve—

If that I coude a faucon wel discryve—

That herde of swich another of fairnesse, 

As wel of plumage as of gentillesse

Of shap, and al that mighte y-rekened be.

A faucon peregryn than semed she 

Of fremde land; and evermore, as she stood,

She swowneth now and now for lakke of blood, 

Til wel neigh is she fallen fro the tree.

  This faire kinges doghter, Canacee,

That on hir finger bar the queynte ring,

Thurgh which she understood wel every thing

That any foul may in his ledene seyn,

And coude answere him in his ledene ageyn,

Hath understonde what this faucon seyde,

And wel neigh for the rewthe almost she deyde. 

And to the tree she gooth ful hastily,

And on this faucon loketh pitously, 

And heeld hir lappe abrood, for wel she wiste

The faucon moste fallen fro the twiste,

When that it swowned next, for lakke of blood.

A longe while to wayten hir she stood

Till atte laste she spak in this manere 

Un-to the hauk, as ye shul after here.

  ‘What is the cause, if it be for to telle,

That ye be in this furial pyne of helle?’ 

Quod Canacee un-to this hauk above.

‘Is this for sorwe of deeth or los of love?

For, as I trowe, thise ben causes two

That causen moost a gentil herte wo;

Of other harm it nedeth nat to speke.

For ye your-self upon your-self yow wreke,

Which proveth wel, that either love or drede 

Mot been encheson of your cruel dede,

Sin that I see non other wight yow chace.

For love of god, as dooth your-selven grace 

Or what may ben your help; for west nor eest

Ne sey I never er now no brid ne beest

That ferde with him-self so pitously.

Ye slee me with your sorwe, verraily;

I have of yow so gret compassioun.

For goddes love, com fro the tree adoun;

And, as I am a kinges doghter trewe,

If that I verraily the cause knewe

Of your disese, if it lay in my might,

I wolde amende it, er that it were night,

As wisly helpe me gret god of kinde!

And herbes shal I right y-nowe y-finde

To hele with your hurtes hastily.’

  Tho shrighte this faucon more pitously

Than ever she dide, and fil to grounde anoon,

And lyth aswowne, deed, and lyk a stoon,

Til Canacee hath in hir lappe hir take

Un-to the tyme she gan of swough awake.

And, after that she of hir swough gan breyde,

Right in hir haukes ledene thus she seyde:—    

‘That pitee renneth sone in gentil herte,

Feling his similitude in peynes smerte, 

Is preved al-day, as men may it see,

As wel by werk as by auctoritee;

For gentil herte kytheth gentillesse.

I see wel, that ye han of my distresse

Compassioun, my faire Canacee,

Of verray wommanly benignitee

That nature in your principles hath set.

But for non hope for to fare the bet, 

But for to obeye un-to your herte free,

And for to maken other be war by me, 

As by the whelp chasted is the leoun,

Right for that cause and that conclusioun,

Whyl that I have a leyser and a space,

Myn harm I wol confessen, er I pace.’

And ever, whyl that oon hir sorwe tolde,

That other weep, as she to water wolde,

Til that the faucon bad hir to be stille;

And, with a syk, right thus she seyde hir wille.    

  ‘Ther I was bred (allas! that harde day!)

And fostred in a roche of marbul gray 

So tendrely, that nothing eyled me,

I niste nat what was adversitee,

Til I coude flee ful hye under the sky.

Tho dwelte a tercelet me faste by,

That semed welle of alle gentillesse; 

Al were he ful of treson and falsnesse,

It was so wrapped under humble chere,

And under hewe of trouthe in swich manere, 

Under plesance, and under bisy peyne,

That no wight coude han wend he coude feyne, 

So depe in greyn he dyed his coloures.

Right as a serpent hit him under floures

Til he may seen his tyme for to byte,

Right so this god of love, this ypocryte,

Doth so his cerimonies and obeisaunces,

And kepeth in semblant alle his observances

That sowneth in-to gentillesse of love.

As in a toumbe is al the faire above,

And under is the corps, swich as ye woot,

Swich was this ypocryte, bothe cold and hoot, 

And in this wyse he served his entente,

That (save the feend) non wiste what he mente.

Til he so longe had wopen and compleyned,

And many a yeer his service to me feyned,

Til that myn herte, to pitous and to nyce,

Al innocent of his crouned malice,

For-fered of his deeth, as thoughte me,

Upon his othes and his seuretee, 

Graunted him love, on this condicioun,

That evermore myn honour and renoun

Were saved, bothe privee and apert;

This is to seyn, that, after his desert,

I yaf him al myn herte and al my thoght—

God woot and he, that otherwyse noght—

And took his herte in chaunge for myn for ay. 

But sooth is seyd, gon sithen many a day,

“A trew wight and a theef thenken nat oon.”

And, whan he saugh the thing so fer y-goon, 

That I had graunted him fully my love,

In swich a gyse as I have seyd above,

And yeven him my trewe herte, as free

As he swoor he his herte yaf to me;

Anon this tygre, ful of doublenesse,

Fil on his knees with so devout humblesse,

With so heigh reverence, and, as by his chere, 

So lyk a gentil lovere of manere,

So ravisshed, as it semed, for the Ioye,

That never Iason, ne Parys of Troye, 

Iason? certes, ne non other man,

Sin Lameth was, that alderfirst bigan 

To loven two, as writen folk biforn,

Ne never, sin the firste man was born,

Ne coude man, by twenty thousand part,

Countrefete the sophimes of his art;

Ne were worthy unbokele his galoche,

Ther doublenesse or feyning sholde approche,

Ne so coude thanke a wight as he did me!

His maner was an heven for to see 

Til any womman, were she never so wys;

So peynted he and kembde at point-devys 

As wel his wordes as his contenaunce.

And I so lovede him for his obeisaunce,

And for the trouthe I demed in his herte,

That, if so were that any thing him smerte,

Al were it never so lyte, and I it wiste,

Me thoughte, I felte deeth myn herte twiste.

And shortly, so ferforth this thing is went,

That my wil was his willes instrument;

This is to seyn, my wil obeyed his wil

In alle thing, as fer as reson fil,

Keping the boundes of my worship ever.

Ne never hadde I thing so leef, ne lever,

As him, god woot! ne never shal na-mo.

  This lasteth lenger than a yeer or two,

That I supposed of him noght but good. 

But fynally, thus atte laste it stood,

That fortune wolde that he moste twinne

Out of that place which that I was inne.

Wher me was wo, that is no questioun;

I can nat make of it discripcioun; 

For o thing dar I tellen boldely,

I knowe what is the peyne of deth ther-by;

Swich harm I felte for he ne mighte bileve.

So on a day of me he took his leve,

So sorwefully eek, that I wende verraily

That he had felt as muche harm as I,

Whan that I herde him speke, and saugh his hewe.

But nathelees, I thoughte he was so trewe,

And eek that he repaire sholde ageyn

With-inne a litel whyle, sooth to seyn;

And reson wolde eek that he moste go

For his honour, as ofte it happeth so,

That I made vertu of necessitee,

And took it wel, sin that it moste be.

As I best mighte, I hidde fro him my sorwe, 

And took him by the hond, seint Iohn to borwe,

And seyde him thus: “lo, I am youres al;

Beth swich as I to yow have been, and shal.”    

What he answerde, it nedeth noght reherce,

Who can sey bet than he, who can do werse? 

Whan he hath al wel seyd, thanne hath he doon.

“Therfor bihoveth him a ful long spoon

That shal ete with a feend,” thus herde I seye.

So atte laste he moste forth his weye,

And forth he fleeth, til he cam ther him leste. 

Whan it cam him to purpos for to reste,

I trowe he hadde thilke text in minde,

That “alle thing, repairing to his kinde,

Gladeth him-self”; thus seyn men, as I gesse;

Men loven of propre kinde newfangelnesse, 

As briddes doon that men in cages fede.

For though thou night and day take of hem hede,

And strawe hir cage faire and softe as silk,

And yeve hem sugre, hony, breed and milk,

Yet right anon, as that his dore is uppe,

He with his feet wol spurne adoun his cuppe,

And to the wode he wol and wormes ete; 

So newefangel been they of hir mete,

And loven novelryes of propre kinde;

No gentillesse of blood [ne] may hem binde. 

So ferde this tercelet, allas the day!

Though he were gentil born, and fresh and gay,

And goodly for to seen, and humble and free,

He saugh up-on a tyme a kyte flee,

And sodeynly he loved this kyte so, 

That al his love is clene fro me ago,

And hath his trouthe falsed in this wyse;

Thus hath the kyte my love in hir servyse, 

And I am lorn with-outen remedye!’

And with that word this faucon gan to crye, 

And swowned eft in Canaceës barme.

  Greet was the sorwe, for the haukes harme,

That Canacee and alle hir wommen made;

They niste how they mighte the faucon glade.

But Canacee hom bereth hir in hir lappe, 

And softely in plastres gan hir wrappe,

Ther as she with hir beek had hurt hir-selve.

Now can nat Canacee but herbes delve

Out of the grounde, and make salves newe

Of herbes precious, and fyne of hewe,

To helen with this hauk; fro day to night

She dooth hir bisinesse and al hir might.

And by hir beddes heed she made a mewe,

And covered it with veluëttes blewe,

In signe of trouthe that is in wommen sene. 

And al with-oute, the mewe is peynted grene,

In which were peynted alle thise false foules,

As beth thise tidifs, tercelets, and oules,

Right for despyt were peynted hem bisyde,

And pyes, on hem for to crye and chyde.

  Thus lete I Canacee hir hauk keping;

I wol na-more as now speke of hir ring,

Til it come eft to purpos for to seyn

How that this faucon gat hir love ageyn

Repentant, as the storie telleth us,

By mediacioun of Cambalus,

The kinges sone, of whiche I yow tolde.

But hennes-forth I wol my proces holde

To speke of aventures and of batailles,

That never yet was herd so grete mervailles.

  First wol I telle yow of Cambinskan,

That in his tyme many a citee wan;

And after wol I speke of Algarsyf,

How that he wan Theodora to his wyf,

For whom ful ofte in greet peril he was,

Ne hadde he ben holpen by the stede of bras;

And after wol I speke of Cambalo,

That faught in listes with the bretheren two 

For Canacee, er that he mighte hir winne.

And ther I lefte I wol ageyn biginne.

..

Explicit secunda pars. 

Incipit pars tercia.

..

Appollo whirleth up his char so hye,

Til that the god Mercurius hous the slye—

Here beginneth the Squire’s Tale.

  At Tsarev, in the land of Tartary,

There dwelt a king, that warrayed Russia,  

Through which there died many a doughty man.

The noble king was cleped Chingiz Khan,

Which in his time was of so great renown

That there was nowhere in no region

So excellent a lord in all thing;

Him lacked naught that ’longeth to a king.

As of the sect of which that he was born

He kept his lay, to which that he was sworn;

And thereto he was hardy, wise, and rich,

And piteous and just, alway alike

Sooth of his word, benign and honourable,

Of his courage as any centre stable;

Young, fresh, and strong, in arms desirous

As any bachelor of all his house.

A fair person he was and fortunate,

And kept alway so well royal estate,

That there was nowhere such another man.

This noble king, this Tartar Chingiz Khan,

Had two sons on Elpheta his wife,

Of which the eldest hight Algarsife;

That other son was cleped Cambalo.

A daughter had this worthy king also,

That youngest was, and hight Canace.

But for to tell you all her beauty,

It lieth not in my tongue, nin my cunning;  

I dare not undertake so high a thing.

Mine English eke is insufficient;

It must be a rhetor excellent, 

That could his colours ’longing for that art,

If he should her describen every part.

I am none such, I mote speak as I can.

  And so befell that when this Chingiz Khan

Hath twenty winter born his diadem,

As he was wont from year to year, I deem,

He let the feast of his nativity

Done cryen throughout Tsarev his city,

The last Ides of March, after the year.

Phoebus the sun full jolly was and clear;

For he was nigh his exaltation

In Mart’s face, and in his mansion

In Aries, the choleric hot sign.

Full lusty was the weather and benign,

For which the fowls, against the sun sheen,

What for the season and the young green,

Full loud sungen their affections;

’Em seemed have getten ’em protections,

Against the sword of winter keen and cold.

  This Chingiz Khan, of which I have you told,

In royal vestment sit on his dais,

With diadem, full high in his palace,

And held his feast, so solemn and so rich

That in this world ne was there none it like.

Of which if I shall tellen all th’array,

Then would it occupy a summer’s day;

And eke it needeth not for to devise

At every course the order of their service.

I will not tellen of their strange sews,

Ne of their swans, ne of their heronsews

Eke in that land, as tellen knights old,

There is some meat that is full dainty hold,

That in this land men reach of it full small;

There nis no man that may reporten all.

I will not tarryen you, for it is prime,

And for it is no fruit but loss of time;

Unto my first I will have my recourse.

  And so befell that, after the third course,

While that this king sit thus in his noblay,

Harkening his minstrels their things play

Beforn him at the board deliciously,

In at the hall door all suddenly

There came a knight upon a steed of brass,

And in his hand a broad mirror of glass.

Upon his thumb he had of gold a ring,

And by his side a naked sword hanging;

And up he rideth to the high board.

In all the hall ne was there spoke a word

For marvel of this knight, him to behold

Full busily they waiten young and old.

  This strange knight, that came thus suddenly,

All armed, save his head full richly,

Saluteth king and queen, and lords all,

By order, as they sitten in the hall,

With so high reverence and obeisance

As well in speech as in countenance,

That Gawain, with his old courtesy,

Though he were comen again out of Fairy,

Ne could he not amend with a word.

And after this, beforn the high board,

He with a manly voice saith his message,

After the form used in his language,

Withouten vice of syllable or of letter;

And, for his tale should seem the better,

Accordant to his words was his cheer,

As teacheth art of speech ’em that it lere;

All be it that I can not sound his style,

Ne can not climben over so high a stile,

Yet say I this, as to common intent,

Thus much amounteth all that ever he meant,

If it so be that I have it in mind. 

  He said, “The king of Arabia and of Inde,

My liege lord, on this solemn day

Saluteth you as he best can and may,

And sendeth you, in honour of your feast,

By me, that am already at your hest,

This steed of brass, that easily and well

Can, in the space of one day natural,

This is to sayn, in four and twenty hours,

Where-so you list, in drought or else showers,

Bearen your body into every place

To which your heart wilneth for to pace

Withouten wem of you, through foul or fair;  

Or, if you list to fleen as high in the air

As doth an eagle, when him list to soar,

This same steed shall bear you evermore

Withouten harm, till ye be there you lest,

Though that ye sleepen on his back or rest;

And turn again, with writhing of a pin.

He that it wrought could full many a ’gine.

He waited many a constellation

Ere he had done this operation;

And knew full many a seal and many a bond.

  This mirror eke, that I have in mine hand,

Hath such a might, that men may in it see

When there shall fallen any adversity

Unto your reign or to yourself also;

And openly who is your friend or foe.

And over all this, if any lady bright

Hath set her heart on any manner wight,

If he be false, she shall his treason see,

His new love and all his subtlety

So openly, that there shall nothing hide.

Wherefore, against this lusty summer’s tide,

This mirror and this ring, that ye may see,

He hath sent to my lady Canace,

Your excellent daughter that is here.

  The virtue of the ring, if ye will hear,

Is this; that if her lust it for to wear

Upon her thumb, or in her purse it bear,

There is no fowl that fleeth under the heaven

That she ne shall well understand his steven,

And know his meaning openly and plain,

And answer him in his language again.

And every grass that groweth upon root

She shall eke know, and whom it will do boot,

All be his wounds never so deep and wide.

  This naked sword, that hangeth by my side,

Such virtue hath that what man so ye smite,

Throughout his armour it shall carve and bite,

Were it as thick as is a branched oak;

And what man that is wounded with the stroke

Shall never be whole till that you list, of grace,

To stroke him with the flat in thilk place

There he is hurt: this is as much to sayn,

Ye may with the flat sword again

Stroke him in the wound, and it will close;

This is a very sooth, withouten gloze,

It faileth not whilst it is in your hold.”

  And when this knight hath thus his tale told,

He rideth out of hall, and down he ’light.

His steed, which that shone as sun bright,

Stant in the court, as still as any stone.

This knight is to his chamber led anon,

And is unarmed, and to meat y-set.

  The presents been full royally y-fet’,

This is to sayn, the sword and the mirror,

And born anon into the high tower

With certain officers ordained therefore;

And unto Canace this ring was bore

Solemnly, there she sit at the table.

But sickerly, withouten any fable, 

The horse of brass, that may not be removed,

It stant as it were to the ground y-glued.

There may no man out of the place it drive

For no engine of windlass or pulley;

And cause why, for they can not the craft.

And therefore in the place they have it left

Till that the knight hath taught ’em the manner

To voiden him, as ye shall after hear.

  Great was the press, that swarmed to and fro,

To gauren on this horse that standeth so;

For it so high was, and so broad and long,

So well proportioned for to be strong,

Right as it were a steed of Lombardy;

Therewith so horsely, and so quick of eye,

As it a gentil ’Pulian courser were. 

For certes, from his tail unto his ear,

Nature ne art ne could him not amend

In no degree, as all the people wend.

But evermore their most wonder was,

How that it could go, and was of brass;

It was a Fairy, as the people seemed.

Diverse folk diversely they deemed;

As many heads, as many wits there been.

They murmured as doth a swarm of bee’n,

And maden skills after their fantasies,   

Rehearsing of these old poetries,

And saiden it was like the Pegasee,

The horse that had wings for to flee;

Or else it was the Greek’s horse Sinon,

That brought Troy to destruction,

As men in these old gests read,   

“Mine heart,” quoth one, “is evermore in dread;

trow some men of arms been therein,

That shapen ’em this city for to win.

It were right good that all such thing were know.”

Another round to his fellow low,  

And said, “He lieth, it is rather like

An appearance y-made by some magic,

As conjurers playen at these feasts great.”

Of sundry doubts thus they jangle and treat’,

As lewd people deemeth commonly,

Of things that been made more subtly

Than they can in their lewdness comprehend;

They deemen gladly to the badder end.

  And some of ’em wondered on the mirror,

That born was up into the master-tower,

How men might in it such things see.

Another answered, and said it might well be

Naturally, by compositions

Of angles and of sly reflections,

And said that in Rome was such one.

They speaken of Alhazen, and Witellon,

And Aristotle, that written in their lives

Of quaint mirrors and of perspectives,

As knowen they that have their books heard.

  And other folk have wondered on the sword,

That would piercen throughout everything;

And fell in speech of Telephus the king,

And of Achilles with the quaint spear,

For he could with it both heal and dere,

Right in such wise as men may with the sword

Of which right now ye have yourselfen heard.

They speaken of sundry hardening of metal,

And speak of medicines therewithal,

And how and when it should y-harded be;

Which is unknown algates unto me. 

  Tho speak they of Canace’s ring,  

And saiden all, that such a wonder thing

Of craft of rings heard they never none,

Save that he, Moses, and king Solomon

Had a name of cunning in such art.

Thus sayn the people, and drawen ’em apart.

But natheless, some saiden that it was

Wonder to make of fern-ashen glass,

And yet nis not glass like ashen of fern;

But, for they have y-knowen it so ferren,

Therefore ceaseth their jangling and their wonder.

As sore wonderen some on cause of thunder,

On ebb, on flood, on gossamer, and on mist,

And all thing, till that the cause is wist.

Thus jangle they and deemen and devise,

Till that the king ’gan from the board arise.

  Phoebus hath left the angle meridional,

And yet ascending was the beast royal,

The gentil Lion, and his Aldiran,

When that this Tartar king, this Chingiz Khan,

Rose from his board, there as he sat full high.

Toforn him goeth the loud minstrelsy,  

Till he came to his chamber of paraments,

There as they sounden diverse instruments,

That it is like an heaven for to hear.

Now dancen lusty Venus’ children dear,

For in the Fish her lady sat full high,   

And looketh on ’em with a friendly eye.

  This noble king is set up in his throne.

This strange knight is fet’ to him full soon,

And on the dance he goeth with Canace.

Here is the revel and the jollity

That is not able a dull man to devise.

He must have knowen love and his service,

And been a feastly man as fresh as May,

That should you devisen such array.

  Who could tell you the form of dances

So uncouth, and such fresh countenances,

Such subtle looking and dissimulings

For dread of jealous men’s a-perceivings?

No man but Lancelot, and he is dead.

Therefore I pass of all this lustihood;

say no more, but in this jolliness

I let ’em till men to the supper ’dress.

  The steward bid the spices for to hie,

And eke the wine, in all this melody,

The ushers and the squires been y-gone;

The spices and the wine is come anon.

They eat and drink; and when this had an end,

Unto the temple, as reason was, they wend.

  The service done, they suppen all by day.

What needeth you rehearsen their array? 

Each man wot well that at a king’s feast

Hath plenty, to the most and to the least,

And dainties mo’ than been in my knowing.

At after-supper goeth this noble king

To see this horse of brass, and all the rout

Of lords and of ladies him about.

  Such wondering was there on this horse of brass

That, since the great siege of Troy was,

Thereas men wondereth on an horse also,

Ne was there such a wondering as was tho 

But finally the king asketh this knight

The virtue of this courser and the might, 

And prayed him to tell his governance.

  This horse anon began to trip and dance,

When that this knight laid hand upon his rein,

And said, “sir, this is no more to sayn,

But, when you list to riden anywhere,

Ye moten trill a pin, stant in his ear,

Which I shall you tell betwixt us two.

Ye must namen him to what place also

Or to what country that you list to ride.

And when ye come there as you list abide,

Bid him descend, and trill another pin,

For therein lieth th’effect of all the ’gine,

And he will down descend and do your will;

And in that place he will abide still,

Though all the world the contrary had y-swore;

He shall not thence been y-draw ne y-bore.

Or, if you list bid him thence gon,

Trill this pin, and he will vanish anon

Out of the sight of every manner wight,

And come again, be it by day or night,

When that you list to clepen him again

In such a guise as I shall to you sayn   

Betwixt you and me, and that full soon.

Ride when you list; there is no more to do.”

  Informed when the king was of that knight,

And hath conceived in his wit a-right

The manner and the form of all this thing,

Full glad and blithe, this noble doughty king

Repaireth to his revel as beforn.

The bridle is unto the tower y-born

And kept among his jewels lief and dear.

The horse vanished, I not in what manner,

Out of their sight; ye get no more of me.

But thus I let in lust and jollity

This Chingiz Khan his lords feasting,

Till well nigh the day began to spring.

..

Explicit prima pars.

Sequitur pars secunda.

..

  The nourish of digestion, the sleep,   

’Gan on ’em wink and bade ’em taken keep

That much drink and labour would have rest;

And with a galping mouth ’em all he kissed,

And said, “it was time to lie a-down,

For blood was in his domination;

Cherisheth blood, nature’s friend,” quoth he.

They thanken him galping, by two, by three,

And every wight ’gan draw him to his rest,

As sleep ’em bade; they took it for the best.

  Their dreams shall not now be told for me,

Full were their heads of fumosity,

That causeth dream of which there nis no charge.

They sleepen till that it was prime large, 

The most part, but it were Canace.

She was full measurable, as women be.

For of her father had she take leave

To gon to rest, soon after it was eve;

Her list not a-pallid for to be,

Nor on the morrow unfeastly for to see;

And slept her first sleep, and then awoke.

For such a joy she in her heart took

Both of her quaint ring and her mirror,

That twenty time she changed her colour;

And in her sleep, right for impression

Of her mirror, she had a vision.

Wherefore, ere that the sun ’gan up glide,

She cleped on her mistress her beside,

And said, that her list for to rise.

  These old women that been gladly wise,

As is her mistress, answered her anon,

And said, “madam, whither will ye gon

Thus early, for the folk been all on rest?”

“I will,” quoth she, “arise, for me lest

No longer for to sleep, and walk about.”

  Her mistress clepeth women a great rout,

And up they risen, well a ten or twelve;

Up riseth fresh Canace herself,

As ruddy and bright as doth the young sun,

That in the Ram is four degrees up run;

None higher was he when she ready was;

And forth she walketh easily a pace,

Arrayed after the lusty season sweet

Lightly, for to play and walk on foot;

Not but with five or six of her meinie 

And in a trench, forth in the park, goeth she.   

The vapour, which that from the earth glid,

Made the sun to seem ruddy and broad;

But natheless, it was so fair a sight

That it made all her heart for to light,

What for the season and the morning,

And for the fowls that she heard sing;

For right anon she wist what they meant

Right by their song, and knew all their intent.

  The knot, why that every tale is told,  

If it be tarried till that lust be cold

Of ’em that have it after harkened yore,

The savour passeth ever longer the more,

For fulsomeness of his prolixity.

And by the same reason thinketh me,

I should to the knot condescend,

And maken of her walking soon an end.

  Amid a tree for-dry, as white as chalk,

As Canace was playing in her walk,

There sat a falcon over her head full high,

That with a piteous voice so ’gan to cry

That all the wood resound of her cry.

Y-beaten had she herself so piteously

With both her wings, till the red blood

Ran end-long the tree there as she stood.

And ever in one she cried always and shright,

And with her beak herselfen so she pright,

That there nis tiger, ne none so cruel beast,

That dwelleth either in wood or in forest

That nould have wept, if that he weep could,

For sorrow of her, she shright always so loud.

For there nas never yet no man on live—

If that I could a falcon well describe—

That heard of such another of fairness,

As well of plumage as of gentilesse

Of shape, of all that might y-reckoned be.

A falcon peregrine then seemed she

Of foreign land; and evermore, as she stood, 

She swooneth now and now for lack of blood,

Till well nigh is she fallen from the tree.

  The fair king’s daughter, Canace,

That on her finger bear the quaint ring,

Through which she understood well everything

That any fowl may in his language sayn,

And could answeren him in his language again,

Hath understood what this falcon said,

And well nigh for the ruth almost she died.

And to the tree she goeth full hastily,

And on this falcon looketh piteously,

And held her lap abroad, for well she wist

The falcon must fallen from the twist,

When that it swooned next, for lack of blood.

A long while to waiten her she stood

Till at last she spake in this manner

Unto the hawk, as ye shall after hear.

  “What is the cause, if it be for to tell,

That ye be in this furial pain of hell?”   

Quoth Canace unto this hawk above.

“Is this for sorrow of death or loss of love?

For, as I trow, these be causes two

That causen most a gentil heart woe; 

Of other harm it needeth not to speak. 

For ye yourself upon yourself you reck’,

Which proveth well that either love or dread

Mote be encheason of your cruel deed,  

Since that I see no other wight you chase.

For love of god, as doeth yourselfen grace

Of what may be your help; for west nor east

Ne saw I never ere now no bird ne beast

That faired with himself so piteously.

Ye slay me with your sorrow, verily;

I have of you so great compassion.

For god’s love, come from the tree a-down;

And, as I am a king’s daughter true,

If that I verily the cause knew

Of your dis-ease, if it lay in my might,

I would amenden it ere that it were night,

As wisely help me great god of kind!

And herbs shall I right enough y-find

To heal with your hurts hastily.”

  Tho shright this falcon yet more piteously   

Than ever she did, and fell to ground anon,

And lieth a-swoon, dead, and like a stone,

Till Canace hath in her lap her take

Unto the time she ’gan of sough awake.

And after that she of her sough ’gan brade,

Right in her hawks language thus she said:—

“That pity runneth soon in gentil heart,

Feeling his similitude in pain’s smart,

Is proved all day, as men may it see,

As well by work as by authority;

For gentil heart kitheth gentilesse 

I see well, that ye have of my distress

Compassion, my fair Canace,

Of very womanly benignity

That Nature in your principles hath set.

But for no hope for to fare the bet,

But for to obey unto your heart free,

And for to maken other ’ware by me,

As by the whelp chased is the lion,

Right for that cause and that conclusion,

While that I have a leisure and a space,

Mine harm I will confessen, ere I pace.” 

And ever, while that one her sorrow told,

That other weep as she to water would,

Till that the falcon bade her to be still;

And, with a sigh, right thus she said her will.

  “There I was bred (alas! that hard day!)

And fostered in a rock of marble gray

So tenderly, that nothing ailed me,

nist not what was adversity,

Till I could flee full high under the sky.

Tho dwelt a tercelet me fast by 

That seemed well of all gentilesse;

All were he full of treason and falseness,

It was so wrapped under humble cheer,

And under hue of truth in such manner,

Under pleasance, and under busy pain,

That no wight could have wend he could feign,

So deep in grain he dyed his colours.

Right as a serpent hid him under flowers

Till he may see his time for to bite,

Right so this god of love, this hypocrite,

Doth so his ceremonies and obeisances,

And keepeth in semblant all his observances

That soundeth into gentilesse of love.

As in a tomb is all the fair above,

And under is the corpse, such as ye wot,

Such was this hypocrite, both cold and hot,

And in this wise he served his intent,

That (save the fiend) none wist what he meant.

Till he no longer had weepen and complained,

And many a year his service to me feigned,

Till that mine heart, too piteous and too nice,

All innocent of his crowned malice,

For-feared of his death, as thought me,

Upon his oaths and his surety,

Granted him love, on this condition,

That evermore mine honour and renown

Were saved, both privy and apert 

This is to sayn, that, after his desert,

I gave him all mine heart and all my thought—

God wot and he, that otherwise naught—

And took his heart in change for mine for aye.

But sooth is said, gon sithen many a day,  

‘A true wight and a thief thinken not one.’

And when he saw the thing so far y-gone

That I had granted him fully my love,

In such a guise as I have said above, 

And given him my true heart, as free

As he swore he his heart gave to me;

Anon this tiger, full of doubleness,

Fell on his knees with so devout humbleness,

With so high reverence, and, as by his cheer,

So like a gentil lover of manner,

So ravished, as it seemed, for the joy,

That never Jason, ne Paris of Troy,

Jason? certes, ne none other man,

Since Lamech was, that alderfirst began   

To loven two, as written folk beforn—

Ne never, since the first man was born,

Ne could man, by twenty thousand part,

Counterfeit the sophisms of his art;   

Ne were worthy unbucklen his galosh,

There doubleness or feigning should approach,

Ne so could thank a wight as he did me!

His manner was an heaven for to see,

Till any woman, were she never so wise;

So painted he and combed at point-devise

As well his words as his countenance.

And I so loved him for his obeisance,

And for the truth I deemed in his heart,

That if so were that any thing him smart,

All were it never so lite, and I it wist 

Me thought, I felt death mine heart twist.

And shortly, so far-forth this thing is went,  

That my will was his will’s instrument;

This is to sayn, my will obeyed his will

In all thing, as far as reason fell,

Keeping the bounds of my worship ever.

Ne never had I thing so lief, ne liefer,

As him, god wot! ne never shall no mo’.

  This lasteth longer than a year or two,

That I supposed of him naught but good.

But finally, thus at last it stood,

That fortune would that he must twin

Out of that place which that I was in.

Whe’er me was woe, that is no question;

I can not make of it description;

For one thing dare I tellen boldly:

I know what is the pain of death thereby;

Such harm I felt for he ne might believe.

So on a day of me he took his leave,

So sorrowfully eke, that I wend verily

That he had felt as much harm as I,

When that I heard him speak and saw his hue.

But natheless, I thought he was so true,

And eke that that he repair should again

Within a little while, sooth to sayn;

And reason would eke that he must go

For his honour, as oft it happeth so,

That I made virtue of necessity,

And took it well, since that it must be.

As I best might, I hid from him my sorrow,

And took him by the hand, saint John to borrow,

And said him thus: ‘lo, I am your’s all;

Beeth such as I to you have been, and shall.’

What he answered it needeth not rehearse,

Who can bet than he, who can do worse?

When he hath all well said, then hath he done.

‘Therefore behoveth him a full long spoon

That shall eat with a fiend,’ thus heard I say.

So at last he most forth his way,

And forth he fleeth, till he came there him lest.

When it came him to purpose for to rest,

I trow he had thilk text in mind,

That “all thing, repairing to his kind,

Gladeth himself”; thus sayn men, as I guess;

Men loven of proper kind newfangledness,

As birds do that men in cages feed.

For though thou night and day take of ’em heed,

And straw their cage fair and soft as silk,

And give ’em sugar, honey, bread and milk,

Yet right anon as that his door is up,

He with his feet will spurn a-down his cup,

And to the wood he will and worms eat;

So newfangled been they of their meat,

And loven novelties of proper kind;

No gentilesse of blood [ne] may ’em bind.

  So faired this tercelet, alas the day! 

Though he were gentil born, and fresh and gay,

And goodly for to seen, and humble and free,

He saw upon a time a kite flee,

And suddenly he loved this kite so

That all his love is clean from me a-go,

And hath his troth falsed in this wise.

Thus hath the kite my love in her service,

And I am lorn withouten remedy!”

And with that word this falcon ’gan to cry

And swooned eft in Canace’s barm 

  Great was the sorrow for the hawk’s harm,

That Canace and all her women made;

They nist how they might the falcon glad.

But Canace home beareth her in her lap,

And softly in plasters ’gan her wrap,

There as she with her beak had hurt herself.

Now can not Canace but herbs delve

Out of the ground, and make salves new

Of herbs precious, and fine of hue,

To healen with this hawk; from day to night

She doeth her business and all her might,

And by her bed’s head she made a mew,

And covered it with velvets blue,

In sign of truth that is in women seen.

And all without, the mew is painted green,

In which were painted all these false fowls,

As beeth these tidies, tercelets, and owls;   

Right for despite were painted ’em beside,   

And ’pies, on ’em for to cry and chide.

  Thus let I Canace her hawk keeping;

I will no more as now speak of her ring,

Till it come eft to purpose for to sayn  

How that this falcon gat her love again

Repentant, as the story telleth us,

By mediation of Cambalus

The king’s son, of which I you told.

But henceforth I will my process hold

To speaken of adventures and of battles,

That never yet was heard so great marvels.

  First will I tell you of Chingiz Khan,

That in his time many a city won;

And after will I speak of Algarsif,

How that he won Theodora to his wife,

For whom full oft in great peril he was,

Ne had he been helpen by the steed of brass;

And after will I speak of Cambalo,

That fought in lists with the brethren two

For Canace ere that he might her win.

And there I left I will again begin.

..

Explicit secunda pars.

Incipit pars tercia.

..

  Apollo whirleth up his chair so high,

Till that the god Mercurius house the sly—