thecanterburytales.co.uk

The Pardoner's Prologue

Here folweth the Prologe of the Pardoners Tale.

’Lordings,’ quod he, ‘in chirches whan I preche,

I peyne me to han an hauteyn speche,

And ringe it out as round as gooth a belle,

For I can al by rote that I telle.

My theme is alwey oon, and ever was—

Radix malorum est Cupiditas.”

  First I pronounce whennes that I come,

And than my bulles shewe I, alle and somme.

Our lige lordes seel on my patente,

That shewe I first, my body to warente,

That no man be so bold, ne preest ne clerk,

Me to destourbe of Cristes holy werk; 

And after that than telle I forth my tales,

Bulles of popes and of cardinales,

Of patriarkes, and bishoppes I shewe;

And in Latyn I speke a wordes fewe,

To saffron with my predicacioun, 

And for to stire men to devocioun.

Than shewe I forth my longe cristal stones,

Y-crammed ful of cloutes and of bones;

Reliks been they, as wenen they echoon.

Than have I in latoun a sholder-boon

Which that was of an holy Iewes shepe.

“Good men,” seye I, “tak of my wordes kepe;

If that this boon be wasshe in any welle,

If cow, or calf, or sheep, or oxe swelle

That any worm hath ete, or worm y-stonge, 

Tak water of that welle, and wash his tonge,

And it is hool anon; and forthermore,

Of pokkes and of scabbe, and every sore

Shal every sheep be hool, that of this welle

Drinketh a draughte; tak kepe eek what I telle. 

If that the good-man, that the bestes oweth,

Wol every wike, er that the cok him croweth,

Fastinge, drinken of this welle a draughte,

As thilke holy Iewe our eldres taughte,

His bestes and his stoor shal multiplye. 

And, sirs, also it heleth Ialousye;

For, though a man be falle in Ialous rage,

Let maken with this water his potage,

And never shal he more his wyf mistriste,

Though he the sooth of hir defaute wiste; 

Al had she taken preestes two or three.

  Heer is a miteyn eek, that ye may see.

He that his hond wol putte in this miteyn,

He shal have multiplying of his greyn,

Whan he hath sowen, be it whete or otes,

So that he offre pens, or elles grotes.

  Good men and wommen, o thing warne I yow,

If any wight be in this chirche now,

That hath doon sinne horrible, that he

Dar nat, for shame, of it y-shriven be,

Or any womman, be she yong or old,

That hath y-maad hir housbond cokewold,

Swich folk shul have no power ne no grace

To offren to my reliks in this place.

And who-so findeth him out of swich blame, 

He wol com up and offre in goddes name,

And I assoille him by the auctoritee

Which that by bulle y-graunted was to me.” 

  By this gaude have I wonne, yeer by yeer,

An hundred mark sith I was Pardoner.

I stonde lyk a clerk in my pulpet,

And whan the lewed peple is doun y-set,

I preche, so as ye han herd bifore,

And telle an hundred false Iapes more.

Than peyne I me to strecche forth the nekke, 

And est and west upon the peple I bekke,

As doth a dowve sitting on a berne.

Myn hondes and my tonge goon so yerne, 

That it is Ioye to see my bisinesse.

Of avaryce and of swich cursednesse

Is al my preching, for to make hem free

To yeve her pens, and namely un-to me.

For my entente is nat but for to winne,

And no-thing for correccioun of sinne.

I rekke never, whan that they ben beried,

Though that her soules goon a-blakeberied!

For certes, many a predicacioun

Comth ofte tyme of yvel entencioun;

Som for plesaunce of folk and flaterye,

To been avaunced by ipocrisye, 

And som for veyne glorie, and som for hate.

For, whan I dar non other weyes debate,

Than wol I stinge him with my tonge smerte

In preching, so that he shal nat asterte

To been defamed falsly, if that he

Hath trespased to my brethren or to me.

For, though I telle noght his propre name,

Men shal wel knowe that it is the same

By signes and by othere circumstances.

Thus quyte I folk that doon us displesances; 

Thus spitte I out my venim under hewe

Of holynesse, to seme holy and trewe.

  But shortly myn entente I wol devyse;

I preche of no-thing but for coveityse.

Therfor my theme is yet, and ever was—

Radix malorum est cupiditas.

Thus can I preche agayn that same vyce

Which that I use, and that is avaryce.

But, though my-self be gilty in that sinne,

Yet can I maken other folk to twinne

From avaryce, and sore to repente.

But that is nat my principal entente.

I preche no-thing but for coveityse;

Of this matere it oughte y-nogh suffyse.

  Than telle I hem ensamples many oon

Of olde stories, longe tyme agoon:

For lewed peple loven tales olde;

Swich thinges can they wel reporte and holde. 

What? trowe ye, the whyles I may preche,

And winne gold and silver for I teche,

That I wol live in povert wilfully?

Nay, nay, I thoghte it never trewely!

For I wol preche and begge in sondry londes;

I wol not do no labour with myn hondes,

Ne make baskettes, and live therby, 

Because I wol nat beggen ydelly.

I wol non of the apostles counterfete;

I wol have money, wolle, chese, and whete, 

Al were it yeven of the povrest page,

Or of the povrest widwe in a village,

Al sholde hir children sterve for famyne.

Nay! I wol drinke licour of the vyne,

And have a Ioly wenche in every toun.

But herkneth, lordings, in conclusioun;

Your lyking is that I shal telle a tale.

Now, have I dronke a draughte of corny ale,

By god, I hope I shal yow telle a thing

That shal, by resoun, been at your lyking. 

For, though myself be a ful vicious man,

A moral tale yet I yow telle can, 

Which I am wont to preche, for to winne.

Now holde your pees, my tale I wol beginne.

Here followeth the Prologue of the Pardoner’s Tale.

  “Lordings,” quoth he, “in churches when I preach,

I pain me to have an haughty speech,

And ring it out as round as goeth a bell,

For I can all by rote that I tell.

My theme is alway one, and ever was—

Radix malorum est Cupiditas.’

  First I pronounce whence that I come,

And then my bulls show I, all and some.

Our liege lord’s seal on my patent,

That show I first, my body to warrant,

That no man be so bold, ne priest ne clerk,

Me to disturb of Christ’s holy work;

And after that then tell I forth my tales;

Bulls of popes and of cardinals,

Of patriarchs, and bishops I show;

And in Latin I speak a words few,

To saffron with my predication,

And for to stir men to devotion.

Then show I forth my long crystal stones,

Y-crammed full of cloths and of bones;

Relics been they, as weenen they each one.

Then have I in latten a shoulder-bone

Which that was of an holy Jew’s sheep.

‘Good men,’ say I, ‘take of my words keep;

If that this bone be wash in any well,

If cow, or calf, or sheep, or ox swell

That any worm hath eat, or worm y-stung,

Take water of that well and wash his tongue,

And it is whole anon; and furthermore,

Of pocks and of scab, and every sore

Shall every sheep be whole, that of this well

Drinketh a draught; take keep eke what I tell.

If that the good-man that the beasts oweth,

Will every week, ere that the cock him croweth,

Fasting, drinken of this well a draught,

As thilk holy Jew our elders taught,

His beasts and his store shall multiply.

And, sirs, also it healeth jealousy;

For, though a man be fall in jealous rage,

Let maken with this water his potage,

And never shall he more his wife mistrust,

Though he the sooth of her default wist 

All had she taken priests two or three.

  Here is a mitten eke, that ye may see.

He that his hand will put in this mitten,

He shall have multiplying of his grain,

When he hath sown, be it wheat or oats,

So that he offer pence, or else groats.

  Good men and women, one thing warn I you:

If any wight be in this church now,

That hath done sin horrible, that he

Dare not, for shame, of it y-shriven be,

Or any woman, be she young or old,

That hath y-made her husband cuckold, 

Such folk shall have no power ne no grace

To offeren to my relics in this place.

And whoso findeth him out of such blame,

He will come up and offer in god’s name,

And I absoil him by the authority

Which that by bull y-granted was to me.’

  By this gaud have I won, year by year,

An hundred mark sith I was Pardoner.

I stand like a clerk in my pulpit,

And when the lewd people is down y-set,

I preach so as ye have heard before

And tell an hundred false japes more.

Then pain I me to stretch forth the neck,

And east and west upon the people I beck,

As doth a dove sitting on a barn.

Mine hands and my tongue go so yearn

That it is a joy to see my business.

Of avarice and of such cursedness

Is all my preaching, for to make ’em free

To give their pence, and namely unto me.

For mine intent is not but for to win,

And nothing for correction of sin.

I reck’ never, when that they been buried,

Though that their souls gone a-blackberried!

For certes, many a predication

Cometh oft time of evil intention;

Some for pleasance of folk and flattery,

To been advanced by hypocrisy,

And some for vain glory, and some for hate.

For, when I dare no other ways debate,

Then will I sting him with my tongue smart

In preaching, so that he shall not a-start

To be defamed falsely, if that he

Hath trespassed to my brethren or to me.

For, though I tell not his proper name,

Men shall well know that it is the same

By signs, and by other circumstances.

Thus quite I folk that do us displeasances;  

Thus spit I out my venom under hue

Of holiness, to seem holy and true.

  But shortly mine intent I will devise;

I preach of nothing but for covetise.

Therefore my theme is yet, and ever was—

Radix malorum est Cupiditas.’

Thus can I preach against that same vice

Which that I use, and that is avarice.

But, though myself be guilty in that sin,

Yet can I maken other folk to twin

From avarice, and sore to repent.

But that is not my principle intent.

I preach nothing but for covetise;

Of this matter it ought enough suffice.

  Then tell I ’em examples many one

Of old stories, long time a-gon:

For lewd people loven tales old;

Such things can they well report and hold.

What? trow ye, the whilst I may preach,

And win gold and silver for I teach,

That I will live in povert’ wilfully?

Nay, nay, I thought it never truly!

For I will preach and beg in sundry lands;

I will not do no labour with mine hands,

Ne make baskets, and live thereby,

By cause I will not beggen idly.

I will none of the apostles counterfeit

I will have money, wool, cheese, and wheat,

All were it given of the povrest page,

Or of the povrest widow in a village,

All should her children starve for famine.

Nay! I will drink liquor of the vine,

And have a jolly wench in every town.

But harkeneth, lordings, in conclusion;

Your liking is that I shall tell a tale.

Now, have I drunk a draught of corny ale,

By god, I hope I shall you tell a thing

That shall, by reason, be at your liking.

For, though myself be a full vicious man,

A moral tale yet I you tell can,

Which I am wont to preach, for to win.

Now hold your peace, my tale I will begin.